A Distribution Transformer is a type of electrical transformer that is used to step down the high voltage from power transmission lines to a lower voltage level suitable for use by residential, commercial, or industrial consumers.
Definition:
A distribution transformer transfers electrical energy from the primary distribution circuit (typically 11 kV or 33 kV) to the secondary distribution circuit (usually 400V/230V), making it safe for end-user consumption.
Key Features:
- Low rating: Typically ranges from 25 kVA to 2500 kVA.
- Step-down transformer: Reduces high transmission voltage to usable levels.
- Mounted on poles (pole-mounted) or on the ground (pad-mounted).
- Operates 24/7 to supply continuous power.
Applications:
- Powering homes, schools, hospitals, shops, and small factories.
- Final voltage transformation in the power distribution system.
- Used in both urban and rural areas.
Types:
- Pole-mounted transformers (common in rural areas).
- Pad-mounted transformers (enclosed and ground-based, used in urban areas).
- Underground transformers (used in underground distribution systems).
Construction Components:
- Core: Made of laminated silicon steel.
- Windings: Copper or aluminum conductors.
- Insulation: Oil or dry-type.
- Tank: Contains transformer oil for cooling and insulation (in oil-cooled types).
- Bushing terminals: For connecting input and output lines.
Cooling Types:
- Oil-cooled (most common).
- Air-cooled (dry-type, used indoors).
Advantages:
- Reduces voltage to safe levels for end users.
- Improves energy efficiency in power delivery.
- Reliable and requires low maintenance.
Popular Distribution Transformer Brands & Models
Brand | Model/Type | Features/Usage |
ABB | ABB 11kV 400kVA Transformer | Oil-immersed, pole-mounted or pad-mounted |
Siemens | Siemens Dyn11, 3-Phase 1000kVA | Used in urban substations, high efficiency |
Schneider Electric | Trihal Dry-Type Transformer | Fire-resistant, suitable for indoor applications |
Crompton Greaves | 500 kVA 11kV/433V Transformer | Used by many Indian power utilities |
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (BHEL) | 250 kVA 3-Phase Transformer | Reliable, used in rural electrification |
Toshiba | 3-Phase Oil-Filled Transformers | Compact, widely used in Asia |
Eaton | Cooper Power Systems Transformers | Pad-mounted for underground networks |
GE (General Electric) | Prolec-GE Distribution Transformers | Designed for energy efficiency and durability |
Examples Based on Capacity and Voltage Level
Capacity (kVA) | Voltage Level | Application |
25 kVA | 11kV / 230V | Single household or small commercial use |
100 kVA | 11kV / 433V | Small communities or shops |
250 kVA | 11kV / 433V | Residential colonies, farms |
500 kVA | 33kV / 433V | Industrial areas, apartment complexes |
1000 kVA | 33kV / 433V | Large factories or urban substations |
Common Configurations:
- Dyn11: Common vector group used to minimize harmonics.
- 3-Phase or Single-Phase: Depending on the load and area.
- Oil-immersed or Dry-type: Based on installation environment.
Indian Servo Controls Transformer Products
Distribution Transformer
- Rating: upto 5MVA
- Voltage Class: 11KV-33KV/433V
- Oil Cooled
- Off Load Transformer’
We are one of the best Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, Delhi NCR & India.
OLTC Distribution Transformer
- Rating: upto 5MVA
- Voltage Class: 11KV-33KV/433V
- Oil Cooled
- On Load Transformer
We are one of the best OLTC Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, Delhi NCR & India.
Furnace Transformer
- Rating: upto 3000KVA
- Oil Cooled
We are one of the best furnace Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Solar Transformer
- Rating: upto 5MVA
- Oil Cooled
We are one of the best solar Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Power Transformer
- Rating: upto 5MVA
- Voltage Class: 11KV-33KV
- Oil Cooled
- On Load Transformer
- Off Load Transformer
We are one of the best power Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
HT AVR (Servo Stabilizer)
- Rating: upto 3MVA
- Oil Cooled
We are one of the best ht Avr Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Indian Servo Controls Servo Stabilizer Products
Servo Stabilizer (Balance Type – I)
- Rating: (25-100)KVA
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact Servo Stabilizer
- Micro based controller
We are one of the best servo stabilizer Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Servo Stabilizer (Balance Type – II)
- Rating: (100-500)KVA
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact Servo Stabilizer
We are one of the best servo stabilizer Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Servo Stabilizer
- Rating: (500-3000)KVA
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact Servo Stabilizer
We are one of the best servo stabilizer Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Servo Stabilizer (Unbalanced)
- Rating: (25-2000)KVA
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact Servo Stabilizer
- Micro based controller
We are one of the best servo stabilizer Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Rolling types Servo voltage stabilizer
We are one of the Best Rolling Types Servo voltage stabilizer Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Indian Servo Controls Rectifier Products
Silicon Power Rectifier
- Voltage: 08V / 12V/ 16V / 20V / 24V / 30V
- Load Ampere: upto 10000Amp.
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact
We are one of the best Silicon Power Rectifier Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Silicon Power Rectifier
- Voltage: 08V / 12V/ 16V / 20V / 24V / 30V
- Load Ampere: upto 10000Amp.
- Oil Cooled
- Rolling contact
We are one of the best Silicon Power Rectifier Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in Lucknow UP, delhi NCR & India
Top Distribution Transformer Manufacturers in India
Company Name | Key Highlights | Popular Applications |
BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited) | Government-owned PSU; known for high-capacity and durable transformers | Power distribution boards, substations |
CGL (Crompton Greaves Ltd.) | One of India’s oldest transformer manufacturers | Urban and rural electricity distribution |
TBEA Energy India Pvt. Ltd. | Chinese-backed firm operating in Gujarat; major supplier for large-scale projects | Industrial and grid distribution |
EMCO Limited (Now part of GE T&D) | Supplies a wide range of power and distribution transformers | Utilities and private sector |
Kirloskar Electric Company | High-quality oil-immersed and dry-type transformers | Industrial and commercial loads |
Voltamp Transformers Ltd. | Leading supplier of dry and oil-cooled distribution transformers | IT parks, malls, manufacturing units |
Servomax Limited | Known for compact and energy-efficient designs | Residential and institutional sectors |
Schneider Electric India | International brand with Indian operations | Urban substations, metro cities |
Siemens India | German quality with Indian manufacturing | High-performance, low-loss transformers |
Raychem RPG (TE Connectivity + RPG Group) | Supplies smart and compact transformer units | Smart grid, utilities, EPC projects |
Popular Indian Distribution Transformer Models/Examples
Model / Capacity | Voltage Rating | Use Case |
CGL 100 kVA 11kV/433V | Oil-immersed | Small businesses or residential areas |
Kirloskar 250 kVA 11kV/433V | Energy-efficient, BIS-approved | Commercial and rural zones |
Voltamp 500 kVA Dyn11 | 11kV/433V, copper wound | Industrial and housing clusters |
BHEL 1000 kVA 33kV/433V | Robust, substation-ready | High-load industrial and city zones |
Servomax 63 kVA Dry-Type | Indoor-safe, maintenance-free | IT buildings, hospitals |
Standards Followed:
- IS 1180 (Part 1): For energy-efficient distribution transformers.
- BIS Certification: Mandatory for Indian market.
- Star Rating: Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) star labels for efficiency.
Best Distribution Transformer Company in Lucknow UP
1. Indian Servo Controls
- Location: 8gali no. 8E, Plot no, Sarurpur Industrial Area, Sector 53, Lucknow UP, Sarurpur, Haryana 121005
- Rating: ★ 4.8 (13 reviews)
- Website: https://indianservocontrols.in/
- Specialty:
- Oil-cooled transformers up to 5 MVA
- 11/22/33KV class
- Over 30 years of experience
- Oil-cooled transformers up to 5 MVA
-
ELTECH Transformers Pvt. Ltd.
- Location: Plot No. 14, Gali No. 5, Krishna Ind. Area, Sector-25, Lucknow UP
- Rating: ★ 3.0 (2 reviews)
- Website: eltechtransformers.com
- Specialty:
- Voltage power and distribution transformers
- Supplier for private and government projects
- Voltage power and distribution transformers
-
Dynamic Energy Solutions
- Location: Village Bajari, Dabua Pali Road, Lucknow UP, Haryana 121001
- Rating: ★ 4.9 (9 reviews)
- Website: dynamicenergy.in
- Specialty:
- Transformers with HT AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
- ±1% voltage accuracy
- Space-saving, energy-efficient design
- Transformers with HT AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)
-
Reliable Power Systems
- Location: 43-D, HSIIDC, Sector-31, Lucknow UP, Haryana 121003
- Rating: Not specified
- Website: IndiaMART Listing
- Specialty:
- Distribution transformers
- Servo voltage stabilizers
- Export-oriented production
- Distribution transformers
FAQs: Distribution Transformer
Q1. What is a distribution transformer?
A distribution transformer is a device that steps down high voltage electricity from transmission lines to a lower voltage level suitable for end-user consumption, such as homes, schools, and businesses.
Q2. Where are distribution transformers used?
They are used in residential areas, industrial zones, commercial buildings, hospitals, and rural electrification networks.
Technical Questions
Q3. What are the typical voltage levels for distribution transformers?
-
- Primary (input): 11 kV / 22 kV / 33 kV
- Secondary (output): 400V / 230V (three-phase or single-phase)
- Primary (input): 11 kV / 22 kV / 33 kV
Q4. What is the standard capacity range of distribution transformers?
From 16 kVA to 2500 kVA, depending on application.
Q5. What are the types of distribution transformers?
-
- Oil-immersed (liquid-cooled)
- Dry-type (air-cooled)
- Pole-mounted
- Oil-immersed (liquid-cooled)
Q6. How is a distribution transformer cooled?
-
- Oil-cooled: Uses mineral oil for cooling and insulation.
- Dry-type: Uses air for cooling and is typically used indoors.
- Oil-cooled: Uses mineral oil for cooling and insulation.
Q7. What are BIS and BEE star ratings?
-
- BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards certification ensures quality.
- BEE Star Rating: Indicates energy efficiency — 5-star is most efficient.
- BIS: Bureau of Indian Standards certification ensures quality.
Q8. How often should a distribution transformer be serviced?
Routine inspection is recommended every 6–12 months, and oil testing should be done annually.
Q9. Can distribution transformers be installed indoors?
Yes, but only dry-type transformers. Oil-immersed units are usually installed outdoors for safety.
Q10. What are the common failures in distribution transformers?
- Overheating
- Insulation failure
- Oil leakage
- Overloading
- Lightning surges
Distribution Transformer keyword
Primary Keywords
-
- Distribution Transformer
- Electrical Distribution Transformer
- Power Distribution Transformer
- 11kV Distribution Transformer
- Pole Mounted Transformer
- Oil Cooled Distribution Transformer
- Dry Type Distribution Transformer
- Distribution Transformer
Technical & Product-Specific Keywords
-
- Step Down Transformer
- Transformer Capacity (e.g., 100 kVA, 250 kVA, 500 kVA)
- Dyn11 Transformer
- BIS Certified Transformer
- BEE Star Rated Transformer
- HT/LT Transformer
- Single Phase Transformer
- Three Phase Transformer
- Transformer Losses
- Transformer Efficiency
- Step Down Transformer
Industry & Application Keywords
-
- Substation Transformer
- Industrial Transformer
- Commercial Power Transformer
- Rural Electrification Transformer
- Residential Area Transformer
- Substation Transformer
Maintenance & Accessories Keywords
- Transformer Oil
- Transformer Winding
- Transformer Core
- Load Tap Changer
- Buchholz Relay
- Transformer Cooling System
- Overload Protection